Your eyelids are complicated and complex parts of the body. They serve many functions, including protecting your eyes against harm. Whether because of an injury or a preexisting condition, your eyelids can malfunction from time to time. Specifically, you may have entropion—an eyelid that curves inward with the eyelashes touching the eyeball—ectropion—an outward-turned eyelid. Visit your trusted eyelid surgery team in Orange County for ectropion and entropion repair. Below, you can read up on the seven leading causes of ectropion and entropion that you should be aware of when scheduling a visit with your oculoplastic specialist.
7 Leading Causes of Ectropion and Entropion
1. Age-Related Changes
One of the most common causes of both ectropion and entropion is the natural aging process. As people age, the connective tissues and muscles around the eyelids weaken. This causes your eyes and eyelids to shift around. These age-related changes are often seen in individuals over 60, making age a significant risk factor for both entropion and ectropion.
2. Preexisting Eye Conditions
Certain eye conditions can also contribute to the development of ectropion and entropion over time. For example, you might have chronic eye irritation as a result of something like lifelong allergies or conjunctivitis. Other nervous system issues like Bell’s palsy can disrupt facial muscles and affect the eyelids. Issues of this nature usually result in ectropion, though entropion can occur as well.
3. Trauma and Injury
Trauma or injury to the eye area can cause both ectropion and entropion. This could include burns, lacerations, or any other form of physical damage to the eyelid. Such injuries may disrupt the normal anatomy and function of the eyelids, leading to their abnormal positioning. Surgical procedures around the eyes can also result in these conditions if they affect the eyelid’s structural integrity.
4. Other Skin Conditions
Inflammatory skin conditions, such as dermatitis or eczema, can cause ectropion or entropion if they occur close to the eyes. These conditions usually cause the eyelid skin to become swollen, irritated, and more prone to changes in positioning. This inflammation can lead to ectropion by making the skin lax and less able to hold its shape. Without proper treatment, chronic inflammation can cause the eyelid to contract, leading to an inward fold and entropion.
5. Genetics and DNA
Some individuals are born with anatomical predispositions that increase the likelihood of developing ectropion or entropion. Congenital conditions that affect the development of facial muscles and structures can lead to eyelid malposition from birth. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage these conditions and prevent further complications.
6. Neurological Disorders
Neurological conditions that affect muscle control and coordination can also contribute to ectropion and entropion. Conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, or other disorders that impact facial muscle function may result in eyelid abnormalities. The lack of proper muscle tone can cause the eyelid to droop outward in ectropion or to fold inward in entropion. Comprehensive neurological evaluation is essential for individuals presenting with eyelid issues linked to these disorders.
7. Tumors and Growths
The presence of tumors or abnormal growths near the eyelids can alter their position and function. Benign tumors, such as cysts or lipomas, can physically push the eyelid outwards. While these tumors look bad, they are easy to treat when spotted right away. The longer you let your skin issues go untreated, the more serious they can become for you and your health.
Do Not Wait to Treat Your Entropion or Ectropion
Entropion and ectropion are both serious issues that can stem from many different sources. There are many causes of entropion and ectropion. No matter the source of your condition, you should seek treatment right away and correct the issue before it leads to more significant complications.
Treat Your Entropion or Ectropion in Orange County
Get in touch with Dr. Josheph’s Opthmalic Plastic Surgery Center to learn more about reconstructive eyelid surgery in Orange County. Dealing with these conditions sooner rather than later can help lessen the impact they have on your life. We will help you create a personalized treatment plan that considers both your medical and aesthetic needs.